Showing posts with label corn flour. Show all posts
Showing posts with label corn flour. Show all posts

Savory Crust Pizza


    Forgiveness asked, please, for being a half a day late with this post. (I normally look to have new posts up every Saturday morning, and occasionally even Friday evening.) Hopefully you will consider it worth the wait.

    A sharp-eyed reader recently noted that, in my profile picture, I’m putting a pizza into the oven, and asked that sometime soon I post the recipe. I thought it was a great idea. And so, by special request and with great pleasure, I give you this week the gift of Savory Crust Pizza. And a great gift you will find it to be.

    While just about everyone loves eating some form of pizza, the choices and combinations of topping can vary widely. And so, rather than being about one particular type of pizza, in order to be useful to a wide range of readers this recipe is really about two things:
    • A delicious, savory crust that goes beyond being simply a holder for the toppings and brings a flavor of its own.
    • General guidelines that will be helpful when applying toppings.

    And therein is one of the great strengths of homemade pizza: the toppings can be custom- selected in combinations that go beyond those offered by a typical pizza parlor. (As a side note, since pizza bakes for a short time at a high temperature, it would also be easy to let children select and apply their own toppings to have as dinner only a short time later!)

    This recipe uses bread flour. For any readers new to making pizza or working with dough in general, a brief flour primer may be helpful. Otherwise, feel free to skip to the next paragraph. Specialty flours aside, you’ll generally find three kinds of wheat flour in the supermarket: all-purpose flour, pastry flour (or cake flour), and bread flour. The difference is in their gluten content. Gluten is a complex string of proteins that, when developed by kneading, adds chewiness to the dough. When the dough is overworked, such as by being kneaded for too long, the chewiness becomes extreme and the dough becomes overly tough. For this reason, cakes and pastries, which need as little chewiness as possible, are made with pastry or cake flour, which has the lowest gluten content. Chewier items, such as breads, are made with bread flour, which has a high gluten content. (There’s also “high gluten” flour which has even more gluten than bread flour and that is often used for chewy breads like focaccia, but this is typically a restaurant supply house item you won’t find at your local supermarket.) And, as the name implies, the gluten content of all-purpose flour is somewhere in the middle.

    When it’s time to let the dough rest and ferment, a room-temperature kitchen should be adequate. However, if you’re concerned your kitchen may be too cool for the doughs to ferment properly, here’s a useful baker’s trick: heat your oven to 200 degrees, turn off the heat, put the foil-covered bowls with the dough into the oven, close the door, and let the oven return to room temperature while the doughs ferment.

    Finally, a note about saucing the pizza. The recipe below calls for each pizza to get 3 ounces of sauce. If you’ve never made pizza before, you might spread the sauce and, after looking at it, think that amount can’t possibly be enough, and add more. Please resist any temptation to do that. Once the pizza is baking with all the other toppings, you’ll find 3 ounces of sauce was just enough.

    This recipe makes dough for three 16” diameter (or 11” x 17” rectangular) pizzas.

    First, let’s make our savory dough:
    In a bowl, whisk 2 packages (1/2 oz.) of dry yeast in 1 quart of 110 degree water. When the yeast has dissolved, add 1 teaspoon of sugar, then whisk in 1/2 cup olive oil.

    In a large bowl, combine dry dough ingredients -  3 pounds of bread flour, 2 tablespoons of  salt, 1-1/2 tablespoon of garlic powder, ¼ cup dried oregano, and ¼ cup dried basil - in a large bowl and mix well. Gradually add the yeast mixture and mix just until the dry ingredients are incorporated, forming a sticky dough. Be careful not to overwork the dough.

    In a stand mixer (using the dough hook) or by hand on a floured surface, knead the dough for about 5 minutes. If necessary, add a little more flour to make dough smooth and elastic.

    Divide the dough into three pieces and round off. Place each in a separate oiled bowl, and cover the bowl with foil or plastic. Allow the doughs to ferment on the kitchen counter until at least doubled (about an hour). When doubled, the dough should hold the indentation when poked with a finger.

    Now let’s make our pizza! (If you’re not using all three doughs right away, any you’re not using can be frozen for later use.)
    Preheat the oven to 500 degrees.

    Apply a very light coating of olive oil to a 16” round or 11” x 17” pan. Dust the  pan with corn meal. Place a dough on the pan and press it over the surface of the pan, working toward the edges. Flatten all but a 1” border around the circumference.

    Apply a very thin coat of olive oil to the surface of the dough, spread the sauce, and add the selected toppings. A few suggestions for your consideration:
    • 1 large green pepper slice
    • Cheese: Shred and combine 1-1/4 cups mozzarella, ¼ cup parmesan, ½ cup provolone
    • 8 ounces mushrooms
    • 6 ounces sliced sausage
    • Anything else that seems interesting (Note: If topping with ziti, cook ziti half-way, and coat with sauce before baking.)

    Bake the pizza for 11 minutes, turning the pan around in the oven half-way. Drizzle lightly with olive oil, and you’re ready to serve. Bellisimo!

    If you’d like a cookbook-style, notebook-ready copy of this recipe, just send a request along with your e-mail address and you’ll have it before you can say, “Send me a cookbook-style, notebook-ready copy of this recipe.”

    See you next week with an exciting (to me, anyway) dessert recipe! Till then, stay well, keep it about the food, and always remember to kiss the cook. ;-)

Buffalo Tortilla Chips with Blue Cheese Dressing

    Chicken wings being such a wonderful part of so many great summer picnics, it seems like a good time for a snack recipe inspired by one of the most popular - Buffalo wings. Although buffalo, while happy to roam the range and watch the deer and the antelope play, do not normally have wings, the unique, delicious taste of Buffalo wings was named not for the animal, but for the city in far western New York State where they were first created.

    Today’s recipe, Buffalo Tortilla Chips with Blue Cheese Dressing, pays homage to this classic treat. It combines the distinctive spicy-sweet tang of Buffalo wings with the taste and crunch of homemade corn tortilla chips. Garnished with celery and carrot sticks, and dipped in blue cheese dressing, is a worthwhile change of pace from the usual snack chip. And, to the best of my knowledge, you won't find them in the snack aisle of your local supermarket.

    The only special equipment you’ll need is a tortilla press although, truth be told, if you have a rolling pin you can even get away with using that. A couple of important Cook’s Notes:
    • As noted in the recipe, use corn flour as described, not corn meal.
    • As with most things involving hot sauce, use more or less to adjust the heat. The quantities in this recipe make for what I would consider a medium heat that mixes beautifully with the cool blue cheese dressing.
    • Since, unlike wheat flour, corn flour does not contain gluten, the tortilla dough will not be toughened if overworked.
    This recipe makes 72 chips (about 6 normal servings, or 2-3 teenage servings).

    First we’ll need to make our Buffalo tortilla sauce:
    Whisk together 1 cup melted butter substitute; 3 tablespoons of Tabasco or similar hot sauce; 2 tablespoons of honey, and  1/2 tablespoon of garlic powder.
    To make the tortilla:
    Combine the following tortilla ingredients and mix for about two minutes to form a soft dough: 1-1/4 cups of the Buffalo tortilla sauce you made in the previous step; 2 cups of masa harina (corn flour with “lime” (calcium hydroxide), either Maseca or a similar brand); and 3/4 teaspoon of salt. (If the dough seems a little dry, add warm water, 1 tsp at a time, until the proper texture is reached.)

    Divide the dough into 12 – 16 balls, and cover with a damp cloth or paper towel while you form and cook the tortillas.

    Using a tortilla press lined with heavy plastic (such as a flattened food storage bag), parchment, or corn-floured wax paper, or using a rolling pin, press one of the balls out into a tortilla 5” – 6” in diameter.

    Place the raw tortilla in a non-stick pan (no oil or butter) over medium heat. Cook for about 30 seconds on the first side, flip and cook for 60 seconds on the other side, then flip again and cook the first side for another 30 seconds. (A small amount of browning is desirable.) While the tortilla is cooking, press the next one. As you stack the finished tortillas, keep the stack covered with a damp cloth or paper towel to prevent drying out.

    When all the tortillas have been cut and stacked, cut the pile into sixths to make chips. Spread the chips out in a single layer on two large ungreased baking sheets.

    Bake the chips until golden brown and crisp, about 12-15 minutes. (Rotate the baking sheets half-way through if using more than one shelf.) Keep in mind the chips will get a little crisper when they have cooled.

    Allow to cool before serving. Serve with celery and carrot sticks (not pictured in the top photo, but you know what they look like) and blue cheese dressing for dipping.
    All that’s left now is to enjoy them!

    For a cookbook style, notebook-ready copy of this recipe, just drop me a note or a comment, make sure I have your e-mail address, and it shall be done!

    Thanks for visiting; hope  to see you next week! Till then, stay well, keep it about the food, and always remember to kiss the cook. ;-)